Close up image of ear with earwax buildup.

You most likely don’t give much thought to earwax accumulation unless you’re in the process of cleaning it out. Still, it’s crucial to have an understanding of its purpose and how it forms.

So why does earwax build-up?

Earwax, technically known as cerumen, is a thick combination of debris, hair, skin particles, sweat, and ceruminous gland secretions. This earwax presents with a waxy consistency and can exhibit shades of orange, yellow, gray, or brown.

While the production amount of earwax differs from individual to individual, adults typically generate less earwax than kids. Moreover, adult earwax tends to be darker and denser compared to that of children.

Earwax passes the outer ear canal leisurely, ultimately reaching the ear opening, where it either self-expels or gets washed out when you bathe.

Why do we need earwax?

Earwax serves several crucial functions, such as:

  • Before things such as dust, dirt, or other external debris get further up into the ear canal, earwax acts as a barrier.
  • Protecting and lubricating the skin lining the ear canal, thus preventing dryness and itchiness.
  • Fending off potential infections that may occur within the ear canal.

Obstructions caused by earwax

Impacted earwax is a prevalent issue, but it’s usually the only time you need to worry about it. Sometimes, earwax is unable to easily get to the opening of the ear due to narrow or unusually shaped ear canals.

Improper ear hygiene practices, such as using cotton swabs or bobby pins, can unintentionally force wax deeper into the ear canal.

People wrestling with hearing loss who use earplugs or hearing aids are also susceptible to experiencing ear canal obstructions.

How is hearing affected by excessive earwax?

The occurrence of earwax blockages might yield slight discomfort and dampen auditory health.
In addition, substantial accumulations of earwax can induce tinnitus, a feeling of ringing in the ears.

Acoustic trauma may lead to long-term hearing loss, perforated eardrums, and long-term hearing loss if earwax blockages go neglected.

Dealing with impacted earwax

It’s essential that you contact us as soon as possible if you think your ears may be blocked by earwax. Depending on the extent of the obstruction, you might be advised to make use of over-the-counter wax softening drops or a bulb syringe for gentle irrigation to relieve the condition.

Give us a call right away if you need some assistance with an earwax blockage.

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The site information is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. To receive personalized advice or treatment, schedule an appointment.
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